Fexyn
Fexyn

VPN · IN

VPN for India(भारत)

After the 2022 CERT-In rules, most major VPN brands physically pulled servers out of India. Fexyn never had servers there. Here's what that means for you.

RestrictedFrom $2.99/moTier 4

The internet landscape

India's internet runs through five major ISPs — Jio (the largest, with 480M+ subscribers), Airtel, BSNL, Vi (Vodafone Idea), and ACT Fibernet. CERT-In, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team under the Ministry of Electronics and IT, is the cybersecurity regulator that issues binding directives to internet infrastructure operators.

The relevant rule is CERT-In's April 2022 directive. It requires VPN, cloud, and data-center providers operating physical infrastructure inside India to retain customer KYC data — name, address, IP allocation, contract period, payment record, declared purpose of use — for **five years**. It also mandates 6-hour incident reporting for any cybersecurity event.

The directive applies to providers with infrastructure in India. It does not directly regulate end users. But because most reputable no-logs VPN providers refused to log their customers, they responded by physically removing their Indian servers. NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, ProtonVPN, Mullvad, and IPVanish all withdrew physical India presence in mid-2022. They now serve "Indian IPs" through virtual servers in Singapore, the Netherlands, and London.

In January 2025, the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) ordered Apple and Google to remove specific VPN apps from Indian app stores. Cloudflare 1.1.1.1, Hide.me, PrivadoVPN, Touch VPN, and X-VPN were confirmed removed. Major brands (NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, Proton, Mullvad, PIA) had not been notified for removal as of that date.

What gets blocked or throttled

India is not a state-level censorship environment in the China or Iran sense. There is no countrywide deep packet inspection programme blocking VPN protocols. Most days, WireGuard and OpenVPN both work without any obfuscation needed.

What does happen: the Department of Telecommunications periodically orders ISPs to block specific URLs or apps under Section 69A of the IT Act. Recent examples include the 2020 ban on TikTok and 59 other Chinese apps, the 2021 short-lived block of Twitter accounts during farmer protests, and various pornography-site blocks since 2018. These are URL/IP-level blocks, not protocol-level — a VPN trivially routes around them.

The Doda district of Jammu & Kashmir imposed a 2-month VPN-use ban in May 2025 under BNSS Section 163. This was the first regional-level enforcement targeting VPN use itself rather than VPN providers, and it was geographically scoped to one district during a specific security situation.

Internet shutdowns are the more common tactic. India had 84 documented shutdowns in 2024 per Access Now's KeepItOn report — the highest of any country for the seventh consecutive year. Most are regional and brief, ordered during civil unrest. A VPN does not help if the entire mobile network is shut down at the cell-tower level.

Why a VPN matters here

Three concrete reasons most Indian users want a VPN. First, public Wi-Fi: Indian café and hotel networks are often unsecured, and a VPN prevents passive sniffing of traffic on those networks. Second, streaming: accessing Netflix US, BBC iPlayer, or other geo-restricted catalogues. Third, ISP visibility: Jio, Airtel, and BSNL log DNS queries by default, and that data has been requested under court orders in defamation cases.

For diaspora users abroad, the reverse use case applies: getting an Indian IP to access JioHotstar, Hotstar (cricket especially during IPL season March-May), Disney+ Hotstar India catalogue, and Indian banking sites that geo-fence their login pages.

Why Fexyn

Fexyn does not operate any physical servers in India. Our infrastructure is in Frankfurt, Helsinki, Cyprus, and Ashburn. The CERT-In 5-year log mandate does not apply to our infrastructure because there is no Fexyn infrastructure in India to which it could apply. We serve Indian IPs the same way every other reputable no-logs provider does — via virtual servers physically located outside India.

This is not a limitation. It is the trade-off the entire reputable VPN industry made in 2022 to keep their no-logs commitments intact. We are honest about it because the major brands are not — writing "we left India" is awkward marketing for them, so they say nothing. Fexyn additionally issues 24-hour short-lived certificates from a Vault PKI, so even a server-side compromise has a hard time horizon. We don't log browsing history, DNS queries, or traffic content.

Recommended protocol

Fexyn Bolt (WireGuard)

WireGuard works fine on Indian ISPs — Jio, Airtel, BSNL, and Vi do not deploy DPI against VPN protocols. Fexyn Stealth (VLESS Reality) is available as a fallback if your ISP starts filtering, but you almost certainly won't need it today.

Getting started

Sign up at fexyn.com/pricing — Tier 4 pricing is $2.99/month. The 7-day free trial does not require a card upfront. Card payment via Stripe works on most Indian Visa and Mastercard credentials; UPI is not yet supported. Crypto payment via OXProcessing works as an alternative.

Install the Windows app from fexyn.com/download/windows. On first connect, the app picks Fexyn Bolt (WireGuard) by default. Choose any non-India server location — Frankfurt is closest to most Indian users with the best latency, typically 130-180ms. For streaming Netflix US or BBC iPlayer, pick a server in the relevant country.

If your ISP starts filtering VPN traffic (no major Indian ISP does this today, but the regulatory direction is uncertain), switch the protocol from Bolt to Stealth in the app's settings. Stealth uses VLESS Reality and looks like normal HTTPS traffic to any DPI system.

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Frequently asked questions

Is VPN legal in India?

Yes, using a VPN is legal in India for individuals. The 2022 CERT-In directives regulate VPN providers (specifically, those operating physical servers inside India), not end users. The one regional exception was the 2-month VPN ban in Doda district, J&K, in May 2025 — that was geographically limited and security-situation-specific.

Do VPNs have to store logs in India?

VPN providers with physical servers inside India must store 5 years of customer KYC data (name, address, IP, contract period, payment record, declared purpose) under CERT-In's April 2022 directive. Providers without Indian infrastructure — including Fexyn, NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, ProtonVPN, Mullvad, and IPVanish — are not subject to that mandate because the directive applies to infrastructure inside India.

Which VPN providers left India after CERT-In?

NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Surfshark, ProtonVPN, Mullvad, IPVanish, Private Internet Access, and several others physically removed their Indian servers in mid-2022. They now serve Indian IPs via virtual servers in Singapore, the Netherlands, or London. Fexyn never operated servers in India in the first place.

Does CERT-In affect me as an individual VPN user?

Not directly. CERT-In regulates infrastructure operators. You are not a regulated party. The practical impact is on which VPN providers you can choose with confidence that their no-logs claim is structurally protected. A provider that kept Indian servers and complied with the 5-year log requirement cannot honestly claim no-logs for those connections.

What is the cheapest VPN for India?

Fexyn's Tier 4 pricing for India is $2.99/month — among the lowest published rates from any reputable no-logs provider. Most major brands publish India pricing in the $3-6/month range on their longest commitments. Free VPNs are not recommended; many Indian users have found their data being sold or their connections being used as residential proxy nodes.

Were any VPN apps removed from Indian app stores?

Yes, in January 2025 the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) ordered Apple and Google to remove specific VPN apps from Indian app stores. Cloudflare 1.1.1.1, Hide.me, PrivadoVPN, Touch VPN, and X-VPN were confirmed removed. The order targeted 14 apps in total per IFF reporting. Major commercial brands had not been notified for removal as of that date.

Will a VPN help during an Indian internet shutdown?

Usually not. Most Indian shutdowns are implemented at the mobile-network level — the cell tower stops carrying mobile data entirely. A VPN cannot route around an absent network. Wi-Fi shutdowns have been less common but do occur. If you are in an area at risk of shutdowns, downloading offline-capable apps in advance is more useful than relying on a VPN.

Last reviewed: April 2026. Censorship and platform-block details change quickly — if something on this page no longer matches what you see on your network, write to support@fexyn.com and we will update it.

Related reading

VPN for India: Honest Guide After CERT-In | Fexyn VPN